Waizviziva here izvozvoAluminiuminoita 75% -80% yendege yemazuva ano?!
Nhoroondo yealuminium muindasitiri yeaerospace inodzokera kumashure.Muchokwadi aluminium yaishandiswa mundege ndege dzisati dzatombogadzirwa.Mukupera kwezana ramakore rechi 19, Count Ferdinand Zeppelin akashandisa aruminiyamu kugadzira mafuremu endege dzake dzakakurumbira dzeZeppelin.
Aluminium yakanakira kugadzira ndege nekuti haina huremu uye yakasimba.Aluminium inokwana chikamu chimwe muzvitatu chehuremu hwesimbi, zvichiita kuti ndege itakure huremu hwakawanda uye kana kuti iite mafuta zvakanyanya.Uyezve, kupikisa kwealuminium kwepamusoro pakuora kunovimbisa kuchengetedzwa kwendege nevafambi vayo.
Common Aerospace Aluminium Makirasi
2024-Inowanzo shandiswa mumatehwe endege, mhou, zvimiro zvendege.Uyewo inoshandiswa kugadzirisa uye kugadzirisa.
3003-Iri aluminium sheet rinoshandiswa zvakanyanya kune mhou uye baffle plating.
5052- Inowanzo shandiswa kugadzira matangi emafuta.5052 ine yakanakisa corrosion kuramba (kunyanya mumashandisi emugungwa).
6061-Inowanzo shandiswa pakumhara ndege meti uye zvimwe zvakawanda zvisiri zvendege zvekupedzisira-kushandisa.
7075- Inowanzoshandiswa kusimbisa zvivakwa zvendege.7075 isimbi yakakwira-simba uye ndeimwe yemagiredhi akajairika anoshandiswa muindasitiri yezvendege (padyo ne2024).
Nhoroondo yeAluminium muIndasitiri yeAerospace
Hama dzaWright
Musi waDecember 17, 1903, hama dzekwaWright dzakaita rwendo rwekutanga rwevanhu kubhururuka nendege yavo, Wright Flyer.
Iyo Wright Brother's Wright Flyer
Panguva iyoyo, injini dzemotokari dzaive dzakanyanya kurema uye hadzina kuendesa simba rakakwana kuti rikwanise kusimuka, saka hama dzeWright dzakavaka injini yakakosha umo cylinder block nezvimwe zvikamu zvakagadzirwa kubva kualuminium.
Sezvo aluminium yakanga isingawanikwe zvakanyanya uye yaidhura zvakanyanya, ndege yacho pachayo yakagadzirwa kubva kuSitka spruce uye bamboo furemu yakavharwa necanvas.Nekuda kwekudzikira kwemhepo uye kusakwanisa kusimudza-kusimudza kwendege, kuchengetedza furemu yakareruka zvakanyanya kwaikosha uye huni ndiyo chete yaigoneka yakareruka yekubhururuka, asi yakasimba zvakakwana kutakura mutoro waidiwa.
Zvingatora makore gumi kuti kushandiswa kwealuminium kuwedzere kupararira.
Hondo Yenyika I
Ndege dzemapuranga dzakagadzira chiratidzo chadzo mumazuva ekutanga ekufamba nendege, asi muHondo Yenyika I, aruminiyamu isingaremi yakatanga kutsiva huni sechinhu chakakosha pakugadzirwa kwemuchadenga.
Muna 1915 mugadziri wendege wekuGermany Hugo Junkers akavaka ndege yekutanga yesimbi yepasi rose;iyo Junkers J 1 monoplane.Fuselage yaro yakagadzirwa kubva kualuminium alloy yaisanganisira mhangura, magnesium uye manganese.
Iyo Junkers J 1
Golden Age yeAviation
Nguva iri pakati peHondo Yenyika I neHondo Yenyika II yakasvika pakuzivikanwa seGolden Age yeAviation
Mukati memakore ekuma1920, vanhu vokuAmerica neveEurope vakakwikwidzana mumujaho wendege, izvo zvakatungamirira kune hutsva mukugadzira nekuita.Biplanes dzakatsiviwa nemamwe mamonoplanes akakwenenzverwa uye pakave neshanduko kune ese-simbi mafuremu akagadzirwa kubva kune aruminiyamu alloys.
Iyo "Tin Goose"
Muna 1925, Ford Motor Co yakapinda muindasitiri yendege.Henry Ford akagadzira 4-AT, ndege ine injini nhatu, yese-simbi ichishandisa marata.Yakadaidzwa kuti "The Tin Goose", yakave chiitiko chekukurumidza nevafambi nevafambisi vendege.
Pakazosvika pakati pemakore ekuma1930, chimiro chitsva chendege chakabuda, chine injini dzakawanda dzakasungwa zvakasimba, giya rekumhara rinodzoreredza, mapuropeller anochinja-chinja, uye kugadzirwa kwearuminiyamu yeganda.
Hondo Yenyika II
Munguva yeHondo Yenyika II, aruminiyamu yaidiwa kune dzakawanda zvekushandisa zvechiuto - kunyanya kuvakwa kwemafuremu endege - izvo zvakaita kuti kugadzirwa kwealuminium kukwire.
Kudiwa kwealuminium kwakanga kuri kukuru kwazvo zvokuti muna 1942, WOR-NYC yakatepfenyura purogiramu yeredhiyo “Aluminium for Defense” kukurudzira vanhu vokuAmerica kuti vape zvimedu zvealuminium muhondo.Kudzokorodza kweAluminium kwakakurudzirwa, uye “Tinfoil Drives” yakapa matikiti emahara emubhaisikopo mukutsinhana nemabhora ealuminium.
Munguva kubva munaChikunguru 1940 kusvika Nyamavhuvhu 1945, iyo US yakagadzira inoshamisa 296,000 ndege.Inopfuura hafu yakagadzirwa zvakanyanya kubva kualuminium.Indasitiri yezvemuchadenga yeAmerica yakakwanisa kuzadzisa zvaidiwa nemauto eAmerica, pamwe nevadyidzani veAmerica kusanganisira Britain.Pakukwirira kwazvo muna 1944, mafekitari endege eAmerica akanga achigadzira ndege 11 awa imwe neimwe.
Pakazopera hondo, America yakanga yava nemauto emuchadenga ane simba zvikuru pasi rose.
Nguva yemazuva ano
Kubva pakupera kwehondo, aluminium yakave chikamu chakakosha chekugadzirwa kwendege.Nepo kuumbwa kwearuminiyamu alloys kwave nani, zvakanakira zvealuminium zvinoramba zvakafanana.Aluminium inobvumira vagadziri kugadzira ndege yakareruka sezvinobvira, inogona kutakura mitoro inorema, inoshandisa mafuta mashoma uye isingapindi ngura.
The Concorde
Mukugadzira ndege dzemazuva ano, aluminium inoshandiswa kwese kwese.Concorde, iyo yaibhururuka vafambi inopfuura kaviri kumhanya kwekurira kwemakore 27, yakagadzirwa neganda realuminium.
Iyo Boeing 737, iyo yakatengesa zvakanyanya ndege yejeti yekutengesa iyo yakaita kuti kufamba nendege kwevanhu kuve chokwadi, i80% yealuminium.
Ndege dzemazuva ano dzinoshandisa aruminiyamu mufuselage, mapaneti emapapiro, chidzoreso, pombi dzepamhepo, gonhi neuriri, zvigaro, maturbine einjini, uye zviridzwa zvemutyairi.
Kuongorora nzvimbo
Aluminium yakakosha kwete mundege chete asi muchitundumuseremusere, umo huremu hwakaderera hwakasanganiswa nesimba guru zvinotonyanya kukosha.Muna 1957, Soviet Union yakatanga satellite yekutanga, iyo Sputnik 1, iyo yakagadzirwa kubva kune aruminiyamu alloy.
Zvikepe zvese zvemazuva ano zvinoumbwa ne50% kusvika 90% aruminiyamu alloy.Aluminium alloys akashandiswa zvakanyanya paApollo spacecraft, Skylab space station, Space Shuttles uye International Space Station.
The Orion spacecraft - parizvino iri kugadzirwa - yakagadzirirwa kubvumidza kuongorora kwevanhu kweasteroids neMars.Mugadziri, Lockheed Martin, asarudza aluminium-lithium alloy yeOrion's main structure components.
Skylab Space Station
Nguva yekutumira: Jul-20-2023