Aluminium (Al) isimbi inokatyamadza yakareruka yakagovaniswa muzvisikwa.Yakazara mumakomboni, inofungidzirwa kuti inosvika mabhiriyoni makumi mana kusvika ku50 matani ealuminium pasi pevhu, zvichiita kuti ive chinhu chechitatu pakuwanda kwazvo mushure meokisijeni nesilicon.
Inozivikanwa neayo akanakisa zvivakwa, aluminium inotora chinzvimbo chakakosha pakati pemhando dzakasiyana dzesimbi.Nekuda kweiyo yakasarudzika makemikari uye emuviri zvimiro, inonyorwa sesimbi yesarudzo pane mamwe masimbi.Zvinonyanya kukosha, aluminium inozivikanwa nehuremu hwayo huremu, simba rinogara kwenguva refu, ductility yakanakisa, magetsi uye kupisa conductivity, uye kuramba kwakanyanya kupisa uye nemwaranzi yenyukireya.
Uhu hunhu hwakasiyana hwakavhura nzira yekuti aluminiyamu ishandiswe zvakanyanya mumaindasitiri akasiyana.Yakashandura indasitiri yezvendege uye inoita basa rakakosha mukugadzira ndege sezvo zvimiro zvayo zvisingaremi zvichibatsira kuderedza kushandiswa kwemafuta uye kunatsiridza kushanda zvakanaka.Pamusoro pezvo, kusimba kwayo uye kuchinjika kunoita kuti ive chinhu chakanakisa chekuvaka yakasimba uye aerodynamic ndege.
Iko kuita kwakasiyana-siyana kwealuminium hakugumiri pakubhururuka kwendege, asi kunopinda mundima yese.Muindasitiri yemotokari, kushandiswa kwealuminium mukugadzira mota kwakawana kutariswa kukuru.Iyo simbi yakareruka hunhu inovandudza kushanda kwemafuta uye inosimudzira kushanda, pakupedzisira inofambisa kufambisa kwakasimba.
Pamusoro pezvo, aruminiyamu inoshamisa yekupisa conductivity inogonesa kupisa kupisa, zvichiita kuti ive chinhu chakakosha mukugadzirwa kwemazino ekupisa emidziyo yemagetsi.Mukuwedzera kune conductivity, izvi zvinovimbisa kushanda kwakachengeteka uye kwakakwana kwezvigadzirwa zvemagetsi, kudzivisa zvingangoitika zvekupisa.
Chimwe chinonyanya kukosha chealuminium yakasarudzika zvivakwa ndeye corrosion resistance.Kusiyana nedzimwe simbi dzakawanda, aluminium inoumba yakatetepa inodzivirira oxide layer kana yaiswa kumhepo.Hunhu uhwu hunoita kuti huve hwakanakira kushandiswa munzvimbo dzemugungwa sezvo huchikwanisa kumira nekuora kwemvura yemunyu uye akasiyana makomisheni.
Pamusoro pezvo, kudzokorodza kwealuminium uye kuderera kwesimba rinodiwa kuti ribvise zvinoita kuti ive sarudzo ine hushamwari.Nekuwedzera kwekuziva kwekusimudzira kwakasimba, kudiwa kwealuminium mumaindasitiri akasiyana kuri kuramba kuchikura.Kudzokorodza kwayo kunoderedza kudiwa kwekutanga kugadzirwa kwealuminium, kuchengetedza simba uye kuderedza greenhouse gasi kubuda.
Nekudaro, kunyangwe zvakanakira zvakawanda, kugadzirwa uye kugadzirwa kwealuminium kunopa matambudziko ayo.Kubvisa aruminiyamu kubva mumatombo kunoda simba rakawanda uye zviwanikwa, zvichikonzera kuburitsa gasi regreenhouse.Pamusoro pezvo, nzira yekuchera migodhi inogona kukanganisa nharaunda, kusanganisira kuparadzwa kwenzvimbo yekugara uye kuparara kwevhu.
Nhamburiko dziri kuitwa kugadzirisa nyaya idzi nekuvandudza kugadzirwa kwealuminium.Tsvagiridzo nekuvandudza nzira dzekuchera dzakasimba dziri kuenderera mberi, sekushandisa masosi emagetsi anovandudzwa uye kugadzirisa maitiro ekudzoreredza kudzikisa kukanganisa kwezvakatipoteredza.
Mukupedzisa, iyo yakasarudzika kemikari uye yemuviri zvimiro zvealuminium, kusanganisira iyo chiedza uremu, simba, ductility, magetsi uye kupisa conductivity, kupisa kupisa uye nemwaranzi kuramba, inoita kuti ive yakawanda uye yakakosha simbi mumaindasitiri akasiyana.Mashandisirwo ayo muminda yakaita sendege, mota, zvemagetsi uye zvikepe zvakashandura maindasitiri aya uye zvakabatsira mukusimudzira.Tsvagiridzo inoenderera mberi uye hunyanzvi hwakakosha kuti uenderere mberi nekuvandudza kushanda uye kusimba kwekugadzirwa kwealuminium uye kuve nechokwadi chekuenderera kwayo kubatsira kuvanhu.
Nguva yekutumira: Jul-20-2023